More Phrases from French (Week of June 9, 2003)
Ah, the French. Let's revisit a topic from nine months ago, and look at some further phrases from French.
billet-doux (plural billets-doux) - a love letter 情書
(literally, sweet letter)
Those who don't speak french will be close enough to the correct pronunciation with bil-ay DOO.
'Twas then Belinda, if Report say true,
Thy Eyes first open'd on a Billet-doux.Wounds, Charms, and Ardors, were no sooner read,
But all the Vision vanish'd from thy Head.
– Alexander Pope's classic Rape of the Lock
Young lovers in Victorian England, forbidden to express their affection in public and fearful that strict parents would intercept their billets-doux, sent coded messages through the personal columns in newspapers.
– Susan Adams, I've got a Secret, Forbes, September 20, 1999 (with thankful acknowledgement to dictionary.com)
Thy Eyes first open'd on a Billet-doux.Wounds, Charms, and Ardors, were no sooner read,
But all the Vision vanish'd from thy Head.
– Alexander Pope's classic Rape of the Lock
Young lovers in Victorian England, forbidden to express their affection in public and fearful that strict parents would intercept their billets-doux, sent coded messages through the personal columns in newspapers.
– Susan Adams, I've got a Secret, Forbes, September 20, 1999 (with thankful acknowledgement to dictionary.com)
amour propre (or "amour-propre"; literally, love of oneself) –
self-esteem; typically with sense of excessive pride; vanity 自尊、自傲、自負
At 24, in 1951, the critic was engaged by Guinness as Player King in his second Hamlet. Guinness invested much amour propre in this production. Its failure turned out to be a major factor in Guinness's move away from the classics and Shakespeare and into films, ultimately television, and new plays.
– Tom Sutcliffe, in The Guardian, August 7, 2000, on the death of Sir Alec Guinness
– Tom Sutcliffe, in The Guardian, August 7, 2000, on the death of Sir Alec Guinness
soi-disant (swah-dee-ZAHN) - self-styled
One major dictionary erroneously adds "so-called" in its definition. Spectator columnist Taki Theodoracopoulos skewered himself with this very misunderstanding, in his column of February 24, 2001.
Taki: Marc Rich, however, has done us a favour. By bribing everyone and sundry, he managed to expose the side of Clinton so many leftists and liberals refused to see. He also proved what we, soi-disant anti-Semites for daring to protest about soldiers shooting at kids, always knew.
Taki, in follow-up: I said my soi-disant anti-Semitism, meaning that I have been besmirched with that charge ever since I protested against certain Israeli tactics.
Taki, in follow-up: I said my soi-disant anti-Semitism, meaning that I have been besmirched with that charge ever since I protested against certain Israeli tactics.
In an unfortunate passage, Taki labelled himself an anti-Semite by confusing the term "soi disant" - thinking it meant "so-called" when in fact it translates as "self-styled".
– Matt Wells, The Guardian, March 16, 2001
– Matt Wells, The Guardian, March 16, 2001
raison d'etre (or raison d'être) – reason or justification for existing 存在的理由
Much hope for a nascent East Asian regionalism, encompassing both Northeast and Southeast Asia, arose from the July meeting in Bangkok of the ASEAN foreign ministers ... It is still unclear if ASEAN, Japan, China and South Korea all see an economic raison d'etre for a wider grouping, even if it is based on open regionalism.
– Time/CNN Asiaweek.com e-zine, Sept. 15, 2000
– Time/CNN Asiaweek.com e-zine, Sept. 15, 2000
bete noire (or bête noire) – something especially hated or dreaded; a bugbear
Some dictionaries imply a person hated or detested, but this is not accurate.
I'd think this term can mean something highly problematical and difficult, though not necessarily disliked. Comment?
The Tory party's festering sore, the issue of Europe , was exposed to the fore yesterday as the two rivals for the leadership clashed during the only head-to-head debate of an increasingly acrimonious contest. Despite both Kenneth Clarke and Iain Duncan Smith agreeing the party should not allow itself to be monopolised by the issue, discussion of its bete noire dominated 40 of the 55 minutes of the debate.
– Sarah Hall, in The Guardian, August 23, 2001
– Sarah Hall, in The Guardian, August 23, 2001
bon vivant (bon vee-vahnt') – a person who lives luxuriously and enjoys good food and drink. 奢侈者、享樂者
But his sense of humor, and the twinkle in his blue eyes, never dimmed. He was once asked if he considered himself a "bon vivant." "Well, I am not really a bon vivant," he replied, "because a bon vivant I think of as a connoisseur of wines. I am a connoisseur of Scotch whiskey...and try to inculcate it in my law clerks so they won't get too involved with musty volumes of law."
– CBS News, December 13, 1999, on the death of Judge Minor Wisdom
Benjamin Franklin is perhaps the most remarkable figure in American history: the greatest statesman of his age, he played a pivotal role in the formation of the American republic. He was also a pioneering scientist, a bestselling author, the country’s first postmaster general, a printer, a bon vivant, a diplomat, a ladies man, and a moralist--and the most prominent celebrity of the eighteenth century.
– Publisher's blurb by Yale University Press
– CBS News, December 13, 1999, on the death of Judge Minor Wisdom
Benjamin Franklin is perhaps the most remarkable figure in American history: the greatest statesman of his age, he played a pivotal role in the formation of the American republic. He was also a pioneering scientist, a bestselling author, the country’s first postmaster general, a printer, a bon vivant, a diplomat, a ladies man, and a moralist--and the most prominent celebrity of the eighteenth century.
– Publisher's blurb by Yale University Press
au courant (oh' koo-rahn') - up-to-date. 最新潮
Note: some dictionaries say express this "up to date" in the sense of "fully informed", but I understand it to be more commonly used in the sense of stylish: "The shoes, the hair, the clothes — every last detail — was utterly au courant."
The sale will feature a selection of magnificent jewels designed by leading international jewellery designers, the majority of them unique examples of the individual jeweller’s work. ... Each enjoys an international reputation among the cognoscenti who are "au courant" when it comes to the world of high fashion and jewels.
– Sotheby's: press release on a special auction inGeneva in November, 2000
– Sotheby's: press release on a special auction in
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